Comparing Hard and Soft Water for a Residential Plumbing System
Many homeowners have heard of hard and soft water but aren’t sure what this means.
Many homeowners have heard of hard and soft water but aren’t sure what this means. Both hard and soft water have their advantages and drawbacks, and determining which one is better can be challenging.
This article discusses the pros and cons of hard and soft water and compares them.
What is hard water?
Hard water is a type of water that has a high content of minerals like magnesium and calcium. The higher the content, the harder the water. Water hardness is typically measured in grains of hardness per gallon of water (GPG). It can also be represented as parts per million (PPM) or milligrams per liter.
Water can be divided into five categories according to its hardness:
Soft water: Water containing 0 to 17 PPM or 0 to 1 GPG.
Mildly hard: Water containing 17 to 60 PPM or 1 to 3.5 GPG.
Moderately hard: Water containing 60 to 120 PPM or 3.5 to 7 GPG.
Hard: Water containing 120 to 180 PPM or 7 to 10 GPG.
Very hard: Water containing over 180 PPM or over 10 GPG.
Benefits of hard water
Contains minerals: Hard water is rich in minerals essential for human health, like magnesium and calcium.
Tastes better: Many agree that hard water tastes better than soft water.
Reduces the risk of heart disease: Magnesium lowers the risk of some heart diseases and conditions, so hard water can benefit our health.
Drawbacks of hard water
Clogged pipes: Limescale can build up inside pipes and clog them entirely.
Limescale buildup: Besides being an eyesore, limescale buildup can damage appliances and plumbing fixtures over time.
Irritated skin: Hard water can cause rashes and irritation.
What is soft water?
Soft water is a type of water with low mineral content. In some cases, soft water doesn’t contain any minerals. Only around 15% of U.S. households have soft water; if they want to achieve it, they need to use unique water-softening systems.
Benefits of soft water
No limescale clogging: Since the mineral content in soft water is very low or non-existent, this water doesn’t cause limescale buildup or clogging.
Great for skin and hair: Soft water moisturizes the skin and hair. It doesn’t irritate the skin.
No residue on fixtures: Soft water doesn’t leave limescale residue on sinks, bathtubs, and toilets, making them easier to clean.
Drawbacks of soft water
Not as healthy: Soft water has a lower mineral content than hard water, so people reduce their mineral intake by consuming it.
Less appealing taste: Soft water often tastes plain or even slightly acidic since it doesn’t have any minerals.
Professionals can help
Homeowners unsure about whether to use hard water or purchase a water-softening system should consult professionals. They can offer valuable advice, recommend the best solutions, and ensure the plumbing system is in excellent condition.
Frontier Plumbing of Las Vegas is a full-service commercial and residential plumbing company offering a full spectrum of plumbing services. We are determined to exceed your expectations! Call 702-602-6705 today!